What is the Road User Charge?

What are road user charges?

Anyone using New Zealand’s roads contributes towards their upkeep through taxes.

Petrol vehicle users pay through levies on petrol, while drivers of  heavy vehicles (over 3.5 tonnes gross laden weight) and all diesel vehicle drivers pay through road user charges (RUCs).

And from April 2024, all owners of pure electric vehicles (EVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) will be required to buy and display an RUC licence.

RUCs allow the government to charge big lorries, buses and trucks higher levies, as they cause more wear and tear on our roads: the heavier the vehicle, the bigger the RUC.

RUCs are based on the distance a vehicle travels. RUC licences are priced in units of 1000km and must be displayed on a vehicle’s windscreen.

Road user charges for EVs & PHEVs

Like diesel car owners, from April 1, 2024, all EV and PHEV owners will also be required to buy and display an RUC licence.

The RUC rate for EVs will be $76 per 1000km unit – the same as for diesel vehicles (see below).

Because PHEV users also pay for petrol, the RUC rate for PHEVs has been set lower: $38 per 1000km unit.

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How much is the road user charge?

RUCs vary depending on a vehicle’s weight and its number of axles. Here’s an overview of RUCs for common powered passenger vehicles with two axles, including EVs, utes, vans and lightweight petrol vehicles.

As we mention above, the rate for PHEVs is lower: $53 per 1000km unit.

The RUC rates for large truck-trailers, buses, unpowered vehicles, motor caravans and vintage vehicles can be found here.

Note that an administration fee applies to all types of RUC licences:

• Online – $12.44
• Instore counter sales – $13.71

How do I buy road user charges?

You can buy a RUC licence either in store or online.

To purchase a RUC online, follow these steps:

1. Follow this link to the Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency website
2. Fill in your name, plate number and number of units you need (each unit is 1000km)
3. Enter your internet banking details, or use a Visa or Mastercard credit/debit card to pay
4. Confirm transaction

You can purchase a RUC licence instore at any:

• Automobile Association (AA)
• Postshop
• Vehicle Inspection New Zealand (VINZ)
• Vehicle Testing New Zealand (VTNZ)
• Independent agents that display the Waka Kotahi logo

How is my distance recorded?

Every vehicle that requires an RUC licence must be fitted with an approved electronic distance recorder or hubodometer. If you drive an EV, PHEV, diesel car, ute or other small vehicle, the distance recorder will be your regular odometer.

However, vehicles over 3.5 tonnes require an approved hubodometer or electronic distance recorder. A list of approved distance recorders and hubodemeters can be found here.

About the author of this page

This report was written by Canstar Content Producer, Caitlin Bingham. Caitlin is an experienced writer whose passion for creativity led her to study communication and journalism. She began her career freelancing as a content writer, before joining the Canstar team.